Pemindahan gaya bahasa Ījāz berdasarkan operasi pemindahan eksplisitasi klaudy dan károly [Translation of Ījāz language style based on klaudy and károly's transfer operations]
Keywords:
Explicitation, implicit and explicit, lexical addition, lexical specification, Quran translation, Eksplisitasi, implisit dan eksplisit, penambahan leksikal, penentuan leksikal, terjemahan al-QuranAbstract
Failure to address the implicit meaning can impact the translation outcomes. A shift in translation from implicit meaning in the source language to explicit meaning in the target language is called explicitation. In Arabic rhetoric, ījāz is one of the language styles that combine multiple meanings with simple words. This linguistic characteristic has the potential to cause a lengthy translation. Experienced or inexperienced translators tend to do explicitation by transferring most of the implicit meanings in the source text into the target text. This study aims to analyze the transfer of the ījāz al-Quran language style to the Malay language based on Klaudy and Károly's Transfer Operations. This study adopted a qualitative method and carried out a content analysis technique to analyze the Quranic ījāz as stated in al-Sayyid al-Husaini’s book. In addition, six Arabic rhetoric books were utilized as supporting sources to screen the data of ījāz through cross-checking techniques. Subsequently, the data were analyzed based on the standard transfer operations proposed by Klaudy and Károly. The research's findings reveal that the most common explicitation strategy that was widely used in this study was lexical addition. It is also found that the operation of grammatical elevation was significantly applied in this study. This operational feature, which raises phrases to clause level, makes this operation easily recognizable. This study also uncovered two new operations in explicitation strategies, namely lexical repetition and addition of dialogue elements. This study reveals the potential approaches that translators can use when interacting with implicit meaning, hence helping to find relevant solutions in dealing with the transfer of implicit meaning, especially from Arabic rhetoric perspective.
[Kegagalan menangani pemindahan makna implisit boleh memberi kesan kepada teks terjemahan yang dihasilkan. Perubahan makna implisit bahasa sumber kepada makna eksplisit dalam bahasa sasaran disebut sebagai eksplisitasi. Dalam retorik bahasa Arab, ījāz merupakan salah satu gaya bahasa yang menggabungkan banyak makna dengan kata-kata yang ringkas. Ciri bahasa ini berpotensi menyebabkan berlakunya huraian panjang dalam bahasa sasaran. Penterjemah sama ada yang berpengalaman mahupun tidak adalah cenderung memindahkan makna implisit daripada teks sumber ke dalam teks sasaran. Oleh demikian kajian menyasarkan untuk menganalisis pemindahan Makna gaya bahasa ījāz al-Quran kepada bahasa Melayu berdasarkan operasi eksplisitasi Klaudy dan Károly. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menerapkan kaedah analisis kandungan. Data kajian terdiri daripada sejumlah gaya bahasa ījāz al-Quran yang diperolehi daripada kitab al-Sayyid al-Husaini. Data dalam sumber utama ini kemudian disaring dengan enam kitab retorik Arab yang lain sebagai sumber sokongan data melalui teknik semakan silang. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan operasi pemindahan standard Klaudy & Károly. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa operasi penambahan leksikal merupakan operasi yang sering dipraktikkan dalam teks terjemahan kajian. Operasi yang dapat dikesan dengan ketara pula ialah pengembangan tatabahasa. Ciri operasinya yang berbentuk perubahan frasa kepada klausa menjadikan teknik operasi ini dapat dikesan dengan mudah dalam teks terjemahan. Kajian juga menemukan dua operasi baharu dalam strategi eksplisitasi iaitu pengulangan leksikal dan penambahan elemen dialog. Kajian ini memberi pendedahan tentang potensi pendekatan yang boleh digunakan penterjemah semasa berinteraksi dengan makna implisit, seterusnya membantu mendapatkan solusi yang relevan dalam menangani pemindahan makna implisit khususnya dari aspek retorik Arab.]
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