Wuxu Zhengbian Ji and chinese reportage [Wuxu Zhengbian Ji dan sastera laporan cina]
Abstract
Kajian ini meneliti hubungan Wuxu Zhengbian Ji (Riwayat tentang Rampasan Kuasa 1898) dengan sastera laporan Cina pada peringkat permulaan. Wuxu Zhengbian Ji dikarang oleh Liang Qichao iaitu seorang intelektual yang terkemuka pada akhir Dinasti Qing, dan juga tokoh yang penting dalam Gerakan Pembaharuan 100 Hari. Sehingga kini, Wuxu Zhengbian Ji masih merupakan data sejarah yang amat penting bagi kajian Gerakan Pembaharuan 100 Hari. Akan tetapi, kajian terhadap Wuxu Zhengbian Ji dari segi sastera laporan adalah kurang kerana kajian yang berkaitan biasanya menumpu kepada aspek pemikiran politik, hubungan dengan hal semasa, perspektif sejarah dan lain-lain. Oleh itu, kajian ini akan menumpu kepada unsur-unsur sastera laporan yang terdapat pada Wuxu Zhengbian Ji yang merangkumi unsur keperibadian, unsur kebenaran, unsur kesegeraan, unsur realiti dan unsur sastera. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan unsur-unsur sastera laporan terpendam luas di dalam Wuxu Zhengbian Ji. Implikasinya, unsur-unsur sastera laporan yang terdapat dalam karya Wuxu Zhengbian Ji telah membuktikan terhasilnya penulisan sastera laporan pada penghujung Dinasti Qing dan Wuxu Zhengbian Ji merupakan salah sebuah sastera laporan yang berperanan penting dalam sastera laporan Cina pada peringkat permulaan.
[This research examined the relationship between Wuxu Zhengbian Ji (Memoir of the Coup D etat of 1898) with the emergence of Chinese reportage. Wuxu Zhengbian Ji was one of the masterpieces from Liang Qichao, the foremost intellectual leader of China during the end of Qing Dynasty, and prominent figure in the Hundred Days’ Reform. To date, Wuxu Zhengbian Ji is still an important historical data for the Hundred Days’ Reform study. However, the study on Wuxu Zhengbian Ji from the perspective of reportage was less because most of the relevant studies focus on political ideology, relationship with current affairs, historical perspective and other aspects. Therefore, the study will focus on the reportage elements in Wuxu Zhengbian Ji namely the personality, truth, urgency, reality and literary elements. The findings show that Wuxu Zhengbian Ji comprised widely of the reportage elements. The implication shows that the reportage elements in Wuxu Zhengbian Ji have proved that reportage writing has appeared since the end of Qing Dynastry, and Wuxu Zhengbian Ji was one of the most influential Chinese reportages on the emergence of a new literary genre on reportage.]
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References
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