Kesan teknik permainan dalam pembelajaran mengenal perkataan bahasa Cina murid tahun satu [The effects of game techniques in learning of Chinese words recognition on year one pupils]
Keywords:
Words recognition, Game techniques, Year one pupils, Mengenal perkataan, Teknik permainan, Murid tahun satuAbstract
Words recognition is very important in learning a foreign language like Chinese because words recognition is the basis of reading skills. In addition, reading ability can improve students' language skills more effectively. Many studies have found that game techniques can help students to actively build knowledge by combining existing knowledge with new knowledge through social interaction, but it has rarely been studied in Chinese language learning. This study aimed to study the effects of game technique on word-recognition learning among first-year students pursuing a National Chinese Language (BCSK) course. The quasi-experimental design involving 25 respondents from two schools in the Hulu Selangor district was divided into control group (conventional engineering) as school A with 10 pupils, and treatment group (game technique) at school B by 15 pupils. Further, the research instruments namely pre-test, post-test and interview were conducted throughout the study. The collected data were analyzed to obtain mean scores and standard deviations for each group to compare. The results showed that the mean score for the treatment group (mean = 70.8, s.p = 15.4) was higher than the control group mean score (mean = 35.1, s.p = 14.1). The findings suggest that game techniques may have a positive impact on student learning in the Chinese language proficiency, so this technique should be a learning strategy as these techniques can create an active, enjoyable and appropriate learning environment for low-level student learning. It can also attract students to learn and improve their level of mastery.
[Mengenal perkataan sangat penting dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing seperti bahasa Cina kerana mengenal perkataan merupakan asas kemahiran membaca. Tambahan lagi, keupayaan membaca dapat meningkatkan kemahiran bahasa murid dengan lebih efektif. Banyak dapatan kajian mendapati teknik permainan mampu membantu murid membina pengetahuan secara aktif dengan menggabungkan pengetahuan sedia ada dengan pengetahuan baru melalui interaksi sosial, tetapi jarang dikaji kesannya dalam bidang pembelajaran perkataan bahasa Cina. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesan teknik permainan terhadap pembelajaran mengenal perkataan dalam kalangan murid tahun satu yang mengikuti mata pelajaran Bahasa Cina Sekolah Kebangsaan (BCSK). Reka bentuk eksperimen kuasi melibatkan 25 orang responden yang dipilih daripada dua buah sekolah kebangsaan di daerah Hulu Selangor dibahagikan kepada kumpulan kawalan (teknik konvensional) sebagai sekolah A seramai 10 orang murid, dan kumpulan rawatan (teknik permainan) di sekolah B seramai 15 orang murid. Seterusnya, instrumen kajian iaitu ujian pra, ujian pasca dan temu bual dijalankan sepanjang dalam kajian ini. Data yang dikumpul dianalisis untuk mendapatkan min skor dan sisihan piawai bagi setiap kumpulan untuk membuat perbandingan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan pencapaian skor min kumpulan rawatan (min = 70.8, s.p = 15.4) adalah lebih tinggi berbanding pencapaian skor min kumpulan kawalan (min = 35.1, s.p = 14.1). Dapatan memberi implikasi bahawa teknik permainan mungkin dapat memberi kesan positif terhadap pembelajaran murid dalam penguasaan mengenal perkataan Cina, maka teknik permainan ini seharusnya dijadikan strategi pembelajaran kerana teknik permainan ini dapat mewujudkan suasana pembelajaran yang aktif, menyeronokkan dan sesuai dengan gaya pembelajaran murid tahap rendah, di samping dapat menarik minat murid untuk belajar serta meningkatkan tahap penguasaan murid.]
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