Suruhanjaya McLean1938 dan isu penubuhan universiti di Tanah Melayu [McLean Commission 1938 and the issue of establishment of university in Malaya]
Keywords:
Higher education, McLean, Kolej Raffles, Kolej King Edward, Pendidikan TinggiAbstract
Higher education; university is an aspiration for the Malaya citizens, especially to those with higher education background. Hence, the establishment of a university is considered as a golden opportunity to the youth of Malaya to continue their studies to a higher level back home. The initial recommendation to establish a university in Malaya was raised in 1938 under McLean Commission Report. This study analyses the issues raised and recommendations proposed under the report towards establishment of a university in Malaya. As such, qualitative method applied in designing the research as analyses were done through sources extracted from British government’s official documents, personal letters as well as available books and publications; mostly newspaper articles from the colonial era. The findings indicated the existence of weaknesses in the education provided in Raffles College and King Edward College. Moreover, the problems highlighted by the commission are among the issues that need to be address beforehand, in order to establish a university in Malaya. However, those issues might have been mitigated earlier and would have made the university establishment in Malaya possible, if the British government have had an ongoing evaluation in place post the establishment of Raffles College and King Edward College.. This research will be benefitting interested scholars by adding value to the available literatures and background resources on higher education in Malaya. Apart from that, this research will be an indicator to measure the development of higher education in Malaysia thus far, benchmarking the weakness reflected in the report as Malaysia craft path towards attaining global standards.
[Pendidikan tinggi universiti merupakan aspirasi penduduk Tanah Melayu, terutamanya yang mempunyai latar belakang pendidikan tinggi. Justeru, penubuhan sebuah universiti dianggap sebagai peluang keemasan bagi anak-anak tempatan untuk melanjutkan pelajaran di peringkat tertinggi di tanah air. Titik permulaan bagi penubuhan universiti adalah laporan Suruhanjaya MacLean pada tahun 1938. Penulisan ini akan meneliti isu-isu yang telah digariskan oleh suruhanjaya McLean dalam penubuhan universiti di Tanah Melayu. Masalah yang digariskan serta cadangan yang diberikan oleh suruhanjaya tersebut akan diteliti bagi mendapatkan maklumat berkaitan pendidikan tinggi universiti. Reka bentuk kajian ini adalah kualitatif yang berbentuk kajian sejarah yang menganalisis dokumen rasmi kerajaan British seperti laporan dan surat persendirian serta penerbitan seperti buku dan surat khabar. Hasil kajian mendapati memang terdapat banyak kekurangan dalam pendidikan yang diberikan di Kolej Raffles dan Kolej King Edward IIV . Tambahan pula, masalah yang telah digariskan oleh pihak suruhanjaya merupakan isu-isu yang perlu diperbaiki untuk menubuhkan sebuah universiti di Tanah Melayu . Selain itu jika pihak British telah melakukan penilaian berterusan selepas penubuhan kedua-dua kolej tersebut maka semua masalah yang digariskan dapat diselesaikan lebih awal serta dapat menubuhkan sebuah universiti di Tanah Melayu. Kajian ini bermanfaat kepada penyelidik yang berminat untuk mendalami salasilah penubuhan dan pembangunan pendidikan tinggi di Tanah Melayu dengan memberi nilai tambah terhadap sumber akademik dan sastera berkaitan. Selain itu dapatan kajian ini membantu mengenal pasti indikator yang dapat ditanda aras dalam mengukur tahap pembangunan pendidikan tinggi Malaysia ke arah mencapai tahap global.]
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