A study of four dimensions of classroom management toward model formation of preschool classroom management [Kajian empat dimensi pengurusan bilik darjah ke arah pembentukan model pengurusan bilik darjah prasekolah]
Keywords:
Model, pengurusan, prasekolah, dimensi, rekabentuk, pembangunan, management, preschool, dimension, design, developmentAbstract
Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk membangunkan Model Pengurusan Bilik Darjah Prasekolah Berasaskan Empat Dimensi Pengurusan Bilik Darjah. Empat dimensi utama yang menjadi fokus dalam model pengurusan bilik darjah prasekolah adalah pengurusan persekitaran fizikal bilik darjah, pengurusan perancangan dan pelaksanaan program/aktiviti, pengurusan tingkah laku kanak-kanak dalam bilik darjah dan pengurusan perhubungan dan interaksi. Persekitaran fizikal dan susun atur bilik darjah prasekolah yang diuruskan oleh guru prasekolah masih kurang menggalakkan pembelajaran kanak-kanak. Bahan pembelajaran yang disediakan juga kurang sesuai dan kurang digunakan untuk tujuan pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Dengan itu, kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti keperluan guru prasekolah dalam menguruskan bilik darjah prasekolah. Dapatan analisis keperluan akan dapat membangunkan model pengurusan bilik darjah prasekolah berasaskan empat dimensi pengurusan bilik darjah. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan penyelidikan rekabentuk dan pembangunan yang melibatkan fasa analisis keperluan, fasa rekabentuk dan pembangunan model dan fasa penilaian kebolehgunaan model. Dapatan temu bual dalam fasa analisis keperluan menunjukkan persekitaran bilik darjah prasekolah diuruskan mengikut cara sendiri dan tiada panduan atau model yang digunakan. Sebagai kesimpulannya, pengkaji mencadangkan supaya kajian analisis keperluan dijalankan terhadap guru-guru tadika dibawah seliaan KEMAS, guru-guru Tadika Perpaduan dan juga guru-guru dari tadika swasta.
[The purpose of this study was to develop a preschool classroom management development model based on four dimensions of classroom management. The four key dimensions that focuses on preschool classroom management model are physical classroom management, planning management and implementation of programs/activities, classroom behaviour management and relationship and interaction management. The physical environment and layout of the preschool classroom managed by the preschool teachers still do not encourage children's learning. The learning materials provided are also not suitable and not used for teaching and learning purposes. Therefore, the study aims to identify the needs of preschool teachers in managing preschool classrooms. The needs analysis will enable the development of a classroom management model based on four dimensions of classroom management. This study uses design and development research approaches involving the needs analysis phase, the design and model development phase and the usability evaluation model phase. The findings of the interview in needs analysis phase shows that the preschool classroom environment was managed in its own way and no guidance or model was used. In conclusion, the researcher recommends needs analysis to be conducted toward KEMAS undergraduate teachers, Unity (Perpaduan) kindergarten teachers and also those who are coming from private kindergartens.]
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